Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread throughout the world. It is especially common in hot countries and humid climates. In all, there are about 400 species of worms that can infect humans. All are divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes and flukes. At home, infections caused by intestinal nematodes - roundworms - are successfully treated. How to get rid of parasites from the body? What can you do to recover without going to the hospital?
Danger of parasites to humans
The pathological effect of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a developmental larval stage characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient's blood. Note:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (bile duct obstruction, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
The clinical picture has changed somewhat during the intestinal invasion phase. Symptoms include mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa, absorption of nutrients, and the entry of parasite waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classical version, intestinal helminthiasis manifests itself as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headache and muscle aches, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. Eggs, sexually mature forms and blood are found in the feces. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted in the blood.
Note: In practice, the clinical picture often combines symptoms of migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is because a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene becomes infected again. In this case, the old parasites are already sexually mature, the new ones go through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are generally treated at home. If necessary, invasions caused by intestinal cestodes (teniasis, teniarinhoses) can be treated independently. Successful treatment of forms of tissue invasion is not possible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of authorized drug treatment. You can get rid of parasites both with the use of drugs and folk recipes.
9 popular broad-spectrum drugs against parasites
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short time. The duration of the course of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days, depending on the type of occupation. Most of the available treatments have a wide range of action and are effective in many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
Used for intestinal helminthiasis, low toxicity and high efficacy. For enterobiosis and ascariasis is prescribed in a single dose of 10 mg / kg, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days with non-kotoroz. The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach and chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. Unexplained abdominal pain may appear during the course.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiasis and other helminthic invasions. Adult patients are prescribed 100 mg once. Children between the ages of 2 and 10, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The device is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of hookworm, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed once, 0. 2 grams. Other types of invasion require an extensive course of therapy. The tablets are taken orally after meals, without chewing. Contraindicated during pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. Alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible with long courses.
Levamisole
It is the most active in ascariasis. Can be used to treat natoratoroz, hookworm, enterobiosis. 150 mg each time, preferably in the evening. The dose for children is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disorders, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine adipate
Apply against pinworms and ascaris. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. The duration of the course with enterobiosis is 5 days. Doses and regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after a meal. Contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity. There may be nausea or vomiting during the course of treatment.
Niclosamide
More tapeworm is used to treat helminthiasis. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 stages. The tablets are crushed before use. The average course of treatment is 4 days. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in renal and hepatic insufficiency, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, inflammation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
It is a broad-spectrum tool for the treatment of trematodes and cestodes. The patient is prescribed a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of body weight. The drug should be taken several times a day, with an interval of no more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of the drug is determined by your doctor. In the first trimester of pregnancy, ocular cysticercosis, liver disease are contraindicated due to the individual sensitivity of the patient to the components of the drug. During treatment, dyspepsia, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions are possible.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiosis. 5 mg is prescribed once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results can be obtained if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. The second course is possible no later than 2 weeks. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and multiple organ failure. Short-term nausea is possible after ingestion.
Carbendacim
Indicated for ninatodes, most effective for pinworm infestation. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions except enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated based on 10 mg / kg body weight. You should take the pills in the morning and evening. Diarrhea and flatulence are possible during treatment. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs described above are very effective, but toxic. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, you need to use traditional medicine to get rid of worms.
Medicines for children with worms: get rid of parasites
A narrow enough drug is used to treat young children. Young children are prescribed drugs such as pyrantel, piperazine, vankin. These drugs have virtually no toxic effects. In addition, they are produced not only in tablet form, but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At six months of age, the drug is prescribed at a dose of 2. 5 mg / 10 kg body weight. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg body weight. The frequency of admission and duration of treatment is appropriate for adults.
Tablets are prescribed after children wash well. As a rule, by this time the child will be 2 years old. Doses of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages are shown in the following table:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years old | 500 mg |
| Over 12 years old | 750 mg |
Piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and frequency of admission in children does not differ from the treatment of adult patients. The dose is adjusted depending on the age of the patient:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1, 5 grams |
Dosages may be adjusted by the attending physician according to the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasites to the drug used.
For the treatment of children, the use of more toxic drugs is allowed only when the above means are less effective. The child's condition should be monitored during treatment.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take any medication during pregnancy. During fetal development, the fetus is extremely sensitive to chemicals. Therapy with antihelminthic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, causing pathology of the child's development.
Pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel if absolutely necessary. Other chemotherapy drugs are completely contraindicated. Treatment of worms is carried out with folk remedies or delayed until the moment of delivery.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent way to treat helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effect of herbal medicines is reduced by infection with tapeworms and flatworms. However, natural remedies can help with the right choice and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried grass, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a 4: 1: 4 ratio, respectively. The dose for 1 dose is 1, 75 grams. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intakes. The powder should be used on an empty stomach 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze 2 cloves of garlic and add it to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure Garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form during meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flax Seeds
1-2 teaspoons of crushed seeds, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until the mixture cools. The infusion is then filtered, poured into a glass bottle and drunk 100 ml in the morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until helminth eggs are detected in the feces. On average, it takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin Seeds
Help eliminate not only intestinal but also tissue parasites from the body. The product is used raw. Heat treatment destroys the antihelminthic substances present in the seeds. The seeds should be eaten with previously mixed, milk-filled skins. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use cleansing enemas during treatment.
Wormwood tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part of dried and chopped wormwood and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and left for 2 weeks in a dark, dry place. After that, the drug is ready. It should be consumed twice a day, in 30-50 ml, on an empty stomach. Tincture is not used to treat pediatric patients.
Spices
Hot spices (all kinds of pepper) are generally used to prevent roundworm infection. No special recipes are required for use. It is enough to add a pinch of hot spices to your meal every day.
Immortal
Used as a bottle. Pour 2 tablespoons chopped grass in 400 ml of boiling water and infuse for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and consumed 0. 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut shells
Green walnut shells (4 pieces) are crushed and brewed in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and 1/3 cup is taken before meals. The single dose should be taken in 3-4 doses a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Summer
Onions or green onions are obtained in the same way as garlic. Up to 3 small heads per day can be used to treat helminthiasis. As a preventive measure, onions eaten once a day is enough. The remedy helps to remove worms from the body for 1-2 weeks.
In the treatment of parasitic diseases, regardless of the methods used, the rules of personal hygiene must be observed. Anxious parasites often begin to move actively and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and ascaris.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use a small amount of pumpkin seeds, walnut shells, onions and garlic (onion - 0, 5–1 small head per day, garlic - 2–3 cloves per day).
Result
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you should not rely only on clinical symptoms that confirm their presence. A common mistake people make when taking antiglust therapy at home is to stop taking the medication once the obvious symptoms of the disease have disappeared. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the drug is poorly tolerated by the patient. In such cases, you should consult a parasitologist for advice and the choice of a less toxic substance.