Even advances in technology and household chemicals with an assortment of detergents will not save our society from parasite infestation.The reason number is dirty hands.
There are types of worms that are not dangerous for humans and they can be removed from the body without much difficulty.But parasitologists also recognize those that kill their prey.
What worms can live inside us?
Helminths can inhabit both animal and human body.It is not for nothing that they are called parasites, because they feed on the resources of the infecting body.And worms not only eat the food we eat, but also disrupt the normal functioning of the liver, heart, lungs and other organs.There are cases of penetration into the hearing aid, eyes and brain.
Experts divided what became the most uninvited "guests" into three groups.This type of parasites became the champion in the number of infections, because more than 70% of recorded cases of infection belong to them.
Here is a brief description of them:
- MillsCombine pinworms, roundworms and the so-called dog roundworms (another name is ToxoCara).
- Protozoan parasites.These include lamblia, amoebas, toxoplasmosis and malarial plasmodia.
- Flatworms.This class includes echinococcus, tapeworm (diphyllobotriasis) and bovine tapeworm.
The cause of helminthiasis (helmintic infection) can be any of 150 types of parasitic organisms.Scientists have discovered more of them;Science knows about 12,000 species of helminths.Next, let's think about what worms live in the human body.
The most common types:
- Pinworms.Very small white worms that live in the gastrointestinal tract of their prey and do not reproduce.This type of worm causes the most damage because it disrupts the microflora of the intestinal tract.This negative effect causes subsequent diseases of the genitourinary system, enterobiasis, disorders of the nervous system, and delays in physical growth and mental development.The main routes of human infection are dirty hands, unwashed food and pets.
- Roundworms.These worms, which develop in the human body, sometimes reach 0.4 meters in length.ASCARIS is able to migrate from the intestinal tract to the lung area.During the trip, the worms damage the tissues, which causes bleeding inside.When the larvae are coughed up from the upper respiratory tract, they enter the oral cavity and are swallowed in the digestive system.An outside observer confuses this type of cough with a cold.They also harm the microflora of the intestinal tract by poisoning it with toxins.In turn, they feed on useful substances intended for them.Poisoning of the body leads to allergies, as well as asthmatic attacks and suffocation.Dirty hands are the favorite transport of roundworms when moving to a new organ.
- Whip.It is given a well-deserved third place in the number of infections.This worm enters the body of a new victim through poorly processed food.It causes the disease trichuria.The patient loses appetite and complains of abdominal pain, anemia and diarrhea.The external manifestations of the disease cannot be immediately distinguished from an attack of appendicitis.
- Wide band.In a sense, this worm claims to be the champion in length, because sometimes it reaches 10 meters and even more.But there are more original parasites.It dissolves by eating freshwater fish.The worm comes out of the "owner" of everything that should strengthen and nourish a person.It is not selective in damaging organs and can harm anyone.Symptoms of infestation by this worm are headache and hallucinations (if it penetrates the brain), nausea and vomiting.Its movements and partly its appearance are similar to pork and bull tapeworms, but they are longer than this worm.
- Hookah addictionDo not eat or penetrate through the oral cavity.Their route of entry is different because they take us through the skin.Living in contaminated soil, they expect to make contact with humans.Their harm is that they damage the intestines and lungs of the intestine and feed on the blood.Symptoms are associated with abdominal pain and problems with the functioning of the esophagus.
- Trichinella.Helminthic infestation occurs when eating meat (especially game).Its presence in the body gives the following external manifestations:
- abdominal pain;
- itching;
- high temperature (after a two-week stay);
- intestinal disorders;
- skin rash.
- Liver flukecolonizes a person by eating previously infected fish.This worm damages the gall bladder and intestines.Symptoms of fluke infestation: allergies and nausea, abdominal pain and cramps, joint pain and high fever.If the disease becomes chronic, the next stage may be hepatitis.More dire consequences of liver fluke infestation are cirrhosis and cancer.If this helminth is destroyed and removed, the damage caused will be quite noticeable, leaving inflammation of the liver.
- Echinococcus.TapWorms are also quite large in length, growing up to 5 meters.They lead a parasitic life in dogs, wolves and cats.When a person comes into contact with them, worms first damage the intestines and then move throughout the body.The most favorite places for their settlement are the liver and lungs.Their location is mistakenly diagnosed as a cancerous tumor or cyst.Some doctors use the term "cyst" because it resembles a growth and reaches a very large size.When the imaginary tumor bursts, its contents acutely poison the entire human body.
It is important.These types of worms damage a person's muscles and muscle tissue on the face, damage the respiratory system and even the heart, causing cardiac death.
People sometimes neglect helminthic infestation as an unpleasant but quite easily tolerated disease.Therefore, their beliefs do not encourage them to be extremely careful when in contact with any kind of dirt, poorly processed food or pets.
This type of criminal negligence has sad consequences.Worms are capable of killing their prey except through pain and organ damage.The most dangerous are helminths that feed on blood and useful substances in humans.
The differences between parasitic worms and each other lie in the degree of damage caused and the way they penetrate the body of a new "host".Echinococci are known to form cysts, Bovine Tapeworm damages the intestines, and Opisthorchis consistently eats away at the liver.It misses a certain number of cells every day.
Parasites of the protozoan class reproduce very quickly when the appropriate conditions are created for it.Giardia seems to be latent for some time and there are no manifestations.Toxoplasma hits a person in the head, affects the victim's behavior, affecting the brain.
Malarial plasmodium destroys blood cells and can cause death of the victim.
Consequences of infection:
- development of malignant tumors;
- immunity weakens;
- Metabolism is disturbed.
For the most part, helminths are located in the intestinal tract, liver and lungs.Some cases show damage to muscle tissue, joints, eyes and brain.Thanks to the blood flow, parasites can move throughout the body, causing problems wherever they appear.
Symptoms of the presence of parasites
Manifestations of helminthic infestation are very different from each other.But they also have common symptoms:
- debilitating and swollen muscle pain;
- Joints hurt if not injured;
- the size of the liver and spleen increased;
- skin rash;
- high temperature.
You can add to them:
- Abdominal pain near the anus, gastrointestinal tract, constipation, vomiting, diarrhea and bloating, possibly intestinal obstruction, even intestinal obstruction, complaints and complaints of anemia are stopped;
- Intoxication with parasite secretions stops the activity of the nervous system, leads to headache, dizziness and nausea.Because the parasites eat substances intended to strengthen a person, the body becomes weak and constantly sleepy, does not feel tired, feels tired for no reason, and it is difficult even to do serious mental work;
- Skin itching and allergies, urticaria, brittle hair and nails, symptoms of bronchial asthma, rhinitis and dry cough;
- Weakened immunity gives access to various infections, inflammation in the mouth and nose causes stomatitis, sinusitis and sinusitis;
- Women develop inflammation of the appendages and discharge with a fishy odor (bacterial vaginosis).
Worms sometimes lead the body of an infected person to such a state that even after their elimination, a completely healthy life is no longer possible.Therefore, if you discover any of the symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Pictures of worms that may live in you
Different types of worms, sizes and shapes can be found in the human body.They use any migration method to live at the expense of others.4/5 of the population of our planet carries a helminthic infestation and various parasites.A person does not know that he is not the only one who eats, but also that he does not have a "tenant" in the intestines.
The symptoms of their presence are not immediate and are not clearly expressed in everyone.Long-term stay of worms will lead the body to chronic diseases.Many diseases are believed to start with worms.Before starting treatment, you need to know your ex-enemy so that you don't go blindly.
Worms living in humans are divided into types:
- Roundworms;
- Tapeworms;
- flukes.
Although a photo of a parasite is not a very pleasant experience, but it is worse to carry around.People think someone else might have an infestation, but it won't affect me.What a shock to find that a monster has come and taken up residence in his body!
Thanks to such materials, intelligent people are better equipped to protect themselves and their loved ones.But no one should do anything in the destruction of uninvited "guests".
If the parasites are different, the treatment is not always the same.They do not give the same pills for lice and roundworms;There are significant differences in the areas of lifestyle, places of residence and method of infection.First, the type of helminth and the direction of its harmful activity are determined, and only then the doctor chooses a drug, taking into account the age and other health characteristics of each patient.
Thus, having enough information about worms, symptoms and the degree of damage, the reader can make a diagnosis and undergo the appropriate tests to be prescribed by a parasitologist.All worms are equally dangerous, but any of their species poisons the body with the waste products of their vital activity, and each of them feeds on something of ours: food or body tissues.
Fyi.The term "parasite" comes from the Greek word for parasite.Two or more organisms live side by side, but feed and reproduce at the expense of the other.In the digestive system can be multi-colored helminths and protozoa.Tapeworms, roundworms and pinworms are quite common.They have a relatively complex body structure.
The vast majority of helminths have a negative effect on the general well-being and health of a person, provoking the development of very serious diseases.With this in mind, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis when the first symptoms of the disease appear that do not go away with the treatment of a cold or skin rash with a headache.
Today, doctors have sufficient precision and high-precision technologies to confirm or refute suspicions of infection with parasitic worms.If helminths are detected, then only a specialist can choose the most optimal course of treatment.
How to prevent helminthic infestation?Is it necessary to limit your life to one or another holiday in a vice by observing complex postulates?
In fact, infection with intestinal parasites and subsequent treatment can be prevented if you follow very simple rules:
- Wash hands only with soap;
- drink filtered water;
- Only wash fruits and vegetables with water, but it is better to pour boiling water over them;
- Do not allow swimming in polluted waters;
- Meat and fish products must undergo mandatory heat treatment;
- children's toys used outside are disinfected;
- Vaccination of pets against parasites.
Opinion
But everyone should start from themselves, because all modern achievements mean nothing if you only take personal hygiene and preventive measures for family members living in our home.Paying attention to your health, timely detection (if an infection has occurred), skillful and timely treatment - all this will help prevent a major disaster on a personal level and prevent the spread of the disease around you.
It is easier to prevent parasitic worms than to follow the rules of health, any disorder and fire or after fire.Only this is excess hygiene, but treatment, diet and restoration of immunity.It is good if there is no operation.Take care of yourself, it's easier.