Parasites in the human body: symptoms and treatment

causes of parasites in the body

The symptoms and treatment of the following parasites in the human body are those that begin to live and actively reproduce after entering the internal organs and systems.

Parasites often live in the intestines, liver and pancreas.

These can be in the lungs, brain, gallbladder, eyes and even external soft tissues (under the skin).

Parasites in the human body (symptoms and treatment depend on the specific parasitic lesion) can be completely different.

The following types of parasites are most commonly transmitted to the human body (both adults and children):

  1. Pinworms.
  2. Worms or helminths.
  3. Ascaris.
  4. Giardia.
  5. Solitaire.
  6. Chain (pork).
  7. Flat worms.

Pinworms are the most common parasites in children. In addition, if a child is infected with pinworms, other family members are more likely to be infected. One of the features of pinworms is that at night female pinworms come out of the patient's anus and lay eggs there, which causes severe itching.

In general, this parasite enters the body in the absence of hand hygiene, which is common in young children. Roundworms are highly growing parasites. Eggs are in raw food, so eating poorly cooked meat or fish is the first way of infection.

Giardia is a parasite in water. The main sources of these organisms are care centers for the elderly and children. Worms are parasites that are dangerous to humans. They can settle anywhere in the gut and cause serious damage to the patient's health.

The causes of parasite infections can be different, because in fact, danger awaits people at every step. Infection often occurs at home. This is especially true for children. For example, poorly washed hands before eating allow all germs and parasitic eggs, including them, to enter the digestive system.

Additional possible causes of parasite invasion are:

  1. Swimming in dirty stagnant water.
  2. Eat poorly washed foods, especially berries, fruits and vegetables.
  3. Eat poorly cooked foods. This applies to fish and meat. It is also necessary to touch on the danger of eating raw fish (for example, sushi). The truth is that most of the fish in our country are imported from abroad, so you can only imagine their freshness. As a result, any worm eggs can easily form in the fish under unsuitable storage conditions, and then a person will eat with such a fish. In addition, it is worth warning about the dangers of eating wild meat, which can be infected with many dangerous parasites.
  4. Contact with animal feces. This can happen to children playing in open sandboxes that can be easily "visited" by cats and dogs in the yard. Thus, a chain reaction is triggered: the child throws toys in the infected sand and then brings them home. In the same place, the baby will forget to wash his hands and drag them into his mouth - the infection is guaranteed.
  5. Violation of hygiene rules when preparing food, cleaning the house or bathing. Also, contact infection is not ruled out - saliva, utensils, towels and even hands are squeezed (parasite eggs may be under the nails of a patient with itching in the rectum). If a healthy person does not wash his hands thoroughly after such contact, he will be infected.
  6. Drinking tap water that is not only free of common contaminants, but also rich in the eggs of many parasites.

Important!

Although the eggs of the parasites enter the intestines, nothing prevents them from spreading through the bloodstream to the body and settling in the eyes, brain and muscles. For this reason, do not underestimate the danger of parasitic invasion.

It is important to talk about a person's bad habits - nail biting, the habit of putting small objects in his mouth, and so on. The infection is often caused by contact with pets who are not given antiparasitic drugs. Also, do not forget the small flies and mosquitoes, which are carriers of the most dangerous parasite species.

In this case, the disease can be in the feces of a fly, or in a person who is directly bitten. Today there are many effective therapies against parasites.

This can be the treatment of the disease with folk remedies, cleansing the body with garlic, soda, kefir and other products, and the treatment of pathology with drugs. Parasites in the human body, which may have different symptoms and treatments, are considered to be extremely living creatures, so it is very difficult to remove them from the body, but this is possible with proper diagnosis and therapy.

Signs of parasites in the human body: what you need to know

It should be noted at once that the symptoms of parasites in the human body can be very different. This largely depends on the specific type of "tenant" that resides in the person. Depending on the location of the parasites, a sick person may have characteristic symptoms.

Thus, when parasites are in the gut, adults may develop the following symptoms:

  1. Diarrhea and poor digestion. It is caused by protozoal species of parasites.
  2. Bad breath is the first sign of parasites in adults.
  3. Constipation can occur when parasites interfere with intestinal motility. In addition, sometimes the patient has obstruction of the bile ducts due to their effects. This in turn threatens with icteric manifestations and liver disease.
  4. Flatulence is usually caused by worms localized in the small intestine. They can also cause swelling and gas production. For this reason, if a person often has swelling, it is a clear sign of helminthic heat.
  5. Symptoms of irritated stomach and general abdominal pain are caused by worms that parasitize the intestinal cavity.
signs of parasites in the body

Symptoms of parasites in the human body can occur not only in the digestive system, but also in other organs and systems. Thus, there are often disturbances in the nervous system of a sick person. This can manifest itself in poor sleep, increased irritability and even nocturnal teething, which often occurs in a sleeping child (this condition also has a medical definition - bruxism).

It is described as one of the types of abnormalities in the nervous system caused by an external stimulus. Due to the ability of some parasites to migrate, a person may have joint and muscle pain. At the same time, sometimes the pain is so obvious that patients experience pain similar to acute arthritis. Symptoms of parasites in the human body often manifest themselves in the form of an allergic reaction.

In this situation, toxins released by parasites (especially worms) can activate the body's immune response in the form of the release of a certain number of protective cells. As a result, the patient may develop all kinds of allergic and inflammatory processes in the skin. Therefore, due to the food environment, a person with this condition often has all kinds of skin diseases - rash, urticaria, eczema and dermatitis.

If the gut is damaged, a person may have acne, rough skin, papillomas, and even broken nails.When internal organs are severely damaged by parasites, a person develops a severe form of anemia. This is due to the fact that some types of worms can cling to the intestinal membrane and receive all the nutrients they need to enter the human body.

Thus, the patient has not only a vitamin deficiency, but also internal blood loss. Adult patients with large parasitic lesions may experience severe weight loss and general exhaustion. This is due not only to the fact that the parasites "drink all the juices", but also to the fact that in such a situation the patient does not want to eat, because digestion will be very disturbed.

If the parasites are localized in a person's lungs, they can cause chronic cough, bronchitis, sputum production, and pneumonia.This is usually caused by the strong defeat of roundworms. Scientists have found that asthma is a common symptom of ascaris infection and their active reproduction. The last characteristic feature of parasites in adults is the tendency to oncological pathologies that occur as a result of low immunity and persistent poisoning of the body.

Symptoms of parasites in the human body, especially in children, can be as follows:

  1. The child is irritable, cries often and is depressed.
  2. Poor sleep can be expressed by the fact that the child often wakes up in the middle of the night.
  3. Total weight is low due to poor appetite and age.
  4. Itching in the anus and frequent diarrhea.
  5. The child's great weakness.
  6. Prone to ARVI.
  7. Asthma symptoms and frequent coughing.

It is also important to note that sometimes worm infections in a child occur while the mother is still in the womb. Thus, the fetus can develop any pathology before birth. If parasites are present in the respiratory system after birth, the baby may be prone to chronic bronchitis. More on the prevention and treatment of parasites - in the article.

Symptoms of parasites in the body and methods of therapy

signs of parasites in the body

After reviewing the symptoms of parasites in the body, it is important to talk about their traditional treatment regimens. It is always done with the use of drugs. It should be noted that separate drugs should be used for each type of parasite.

In the case of intestinal helminths, probiotic intake, preparations to normalize intestinal function and remove parasites from it are indicated. If a patient is diagnosed with a parasite in his internal organs (such as the liver), he may be prescribed long-term therapy with strong antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids, and other medications.

Important to note

Symptoms of parasites in the body may change slightly during treatment, so therapy should always be under the supervision of a physician.

The symptoms of parasites in the body are very different. Sometimes a person is mistakenly diagnosed as the cause of the disease, because the symptoms of a parasitic lesion are sometimes similar to other diseases. Traditional therapy "works" worse than medicine.

The best folk recipes to get rid of parasites are:

  1. Pumpkin and honey mixture. To prepare a homogeneous mixture, you need to grind raw pumpkin seeds without honey and peel. Consume one tablespoon several times a day. The duration of treatment is at least a month.
  2. Wormwood and honey treatment. Crush a spoonful of wormwood and mix with honey. Use between meals, then take a laxative.
  3. Peel a few cloves of garlic. Mix with boiled milk and dry. Drink half a glass of the prepared mixture on an empty stomach for three days.
  4. Take chopped horseradish and fill it with 0, 5 liters of vodka. Insist for a week. Take a spoonful every day. The duration of treatment should be at least a week.
  5. Celandine decoction. To prepare, take two tablespoons of chopped celandine and mix it with wormwood. Cover with water and bring to a boil. Strain and take half a glass twice a day. The duration of therapy is at least two weeks.

Prevention

prevention of parasites in the body

Prevention of parasitic damage to the body consists in careful personal hygiene and keeping hands clean. Therefore, hands should be washed as often as possible, especially before eating. It is worth teaching children this from an early age.

The next rule is to maintain intimate hygiene.It means taking a shower every day and changing your underwear. As for the sheets, they should be changed every week (they need to be washed and ironed). It is very important to pay attention to the quality of the food you eat. If necessary, it should be thoroughly washed and heated.

Don't eat both raw fish and meat. Doctors do not recommend buying food that you doubt the quality of or in any fast food store. There is no concept of sterility in such establishments, so it is very easy to get infected with parasites.

It's important to pay attention to your children and not let them put everything in their mouths.You also need to be extremely careful when a child plays with pets, because the baby can easily get an "infection" from them. In general, pets need separate care, proper nutrition and regular prevention of parasites with pills.

Don't forget the support of the immune system, because it is easier for the body to fight parasites with a strong defense. You should also not swim in poorly cleaned stagnant water bodies. It is important to remember that you should consult a doctor at the first signs of bowel movements, abdominal pain, anemia or chronic intoxication.